Validation of the arabic version of the epworth sleepiness scale article pdf available in journal of epidemiology and global health 44 july 2014 with 428 reads how we measure reads. The ess has been translated into a pictorial version for use in those with normal or diminished literacy skills. The esschad is very similar to the adult ess, but with minor changes to the instructions and descriptions of some of the activities, making them more easily comprehended and more likely to be within the experience of children and adolescents. Epworth sleepiness scale occupational medicine oxford. Its a quick test to designed to check your daytime sleepiness to see if youre getting enough sleep at night. Johns mw a new method for measuring daytime sleepiness.
Answers to the questions are rated on a reliable scale called the epworth sleepiness scale ess. This is a simple, selfadministered questionnaire which is shown to provide a measurement of the subjects general level of daytime sleepiness. How likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the situations described below. Taking the epworth sleepiness scale ess healthline. For other ways to identify problematic sleepiness, see selfevaluation daytime sleepiness can have many causes, including narcolepsy, which affects up to 1 in 2,000 people. The ess chad is very similar to the adult ess, but with minor changes to the instructions and descriptions of some of the activities, making them more easily comprehended and more likely to be within the experience of children and adolescents. The epworth sleepiness scale ess is an effective instrument used to measure average daytime sleepiness. Total all of the entries in the third column and enter the total in the last box. How likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the following situations, in contrast to feeling just tired. Use the epworth sleepiness scale ess to determine the level of daytime sleepiness in your patients.
The epworth sleepiness scale ess is the most widely used clinical instrument for evaluating sleepiness. The ess differentiates between average sleepiness and excessive daytime sleepiness that requires intervention. Objective the epworth sleepiness scale ess was designed to be selfcompleted by the patient. Use the following scale to choose the most appropriate number for each situation. Carole smyth msn, aprn, bc, anpgnp, montefiore medical center. Use the epworth sleepiness scale to find out if youre experiencing symptoms of obstructive sleep. Nor does it measure how often, or for how long, the respondent sleeps during the day. How likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the following situations, in comparison to feeling just tired. Developing a pictorial epworth sleepiness scale thorax. The ess is the most commonly used, validated subjective assessment of a patients sleepiness.
Epworth sleepiness scale 11 how likely are you to nod off or fall asleep in the following situations, in contrast to feeling just tired. However, it may not be understood by all, and unrecognised problems with literacy can impair the process. He developed ess so he could assess the daytime sleepiness of his patients. If you suspect you might have osa, answer the following questions and take your answers to your gp. Ahmed a, abdulhamid fatani b, abdullah alharbi c, abdullah alshimemeri c, yosra z. The epworth sleepiness scale is a questionnaire to measure severity of excessive daytime sleepiness. Pdf on sep 1, ysabel izquierdovicario and others published epworth sleepiness scale in a sample of the spanish population. Use the scale to choose the most appropriate number for each situation. The epworth sleepiness scale is used to diagnose obstructive sleep apnoea osa. All information contained in and produced by the ebmcalc system is provided for educational purposes only. How likely are you to doze or fall asleep in the following situations in contrast to just feeling tired.
As the name states, it has been introduced in 1991 in the epworth hospital in melbourne by dr murray johns. How likely is your child to doze off or fall asleep in the following situations, in contrast to feeling just tired. We assessed the validity of an italian language version of the epworth sleepiness scale ess. Methods an evaluation of the patients ability to selfcomplete the ess was. Murray johns of melbourne to measure daytime sleepiness. It was introduced in 1991 by dr murray johns of epworth hospital in melbourne, australia. Epworth sleepiness scale ess questionnaire sleepline. Using the epworth sleepiness scale for children and adolescents esschad to screen for eds. Even if you havent done some of these things recently try to work out how they would have affected you.
The epworth sleepiness scale how likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the following situations, not just feeling tired. Apr 01, 2018 the epworth sleepiness scale ess is a selfadministered questionnaire that quantifies daytime sleepiness, with higher scores indicating increased daytime hypersomnolence. Using the rating scale below, rate each of the following statements as it best applies to you. The epworth sleepiness scale the epworth sleepiness scale is widely used in the field of sleep medicine as a subjective measure of a patients sleepiness. This information should not be used for the diagnosis or treatment of any health problem or disease. Download the epworth sleepiness scale ess and measure your daytime sleepiness by rating how likely you are to doze or fall asleep in 8 common situations. Even if you have not done some of these things recently, think about how they would have affected you. The epworth sleepiness scale ess selfassessment can help determine if you might have a sleep disorder, but it cant be used alone to. The epworth sleepiness scale ess was created by murray johns while working at the epworth sleep centre, richmond, victoria, australia. Carole smyth msn, aprn, bc, anp gnp, montefiore medical center. Validation of the arabic version of the epworth sleepiness scale. The following questionnaire will help you measure your general level of daytime sleepiness. It can help measure your current level of daytime sleepiness, so you can take it on a regular basis to measure your treatment progress.
Even if you have not done some of these things recently try to work out how they would have affected you. This is a simple, selfadministered questionnaire which is shown to provide a measurement of the subjects. The epworth sleepiness scale is a short test pioneered by dr murray johns of epworth hospital in australia. Request pdf epworth sleepiness scale ess designed to evaluate overall daytime sleepiness, the questionnaire asks respondents to rate how likely they are to fall asleep in eight different. Epworth sleepiness scale and swiss narcolepsy scale. Aug 21, 2019 pdf on sep 1, ysabel izquierdovicario and others published epworth sleepiness scale in a sample of the spanish population. Male female how likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the situations described below, in contrast to feeling just tired. Validation of the arabic version of the epworth sleepiness. Epworth sleepiness scale ess the following questionnaire will help you measure your general level of daytime sleepiness. Patient questionnaire epworth sleepiness score ess epworth sleepiness score ess how to complete this questionnaire. The epworth sleepiness scale is widely used in the field of sleep medicine as a subjective measure of a patients sleepiness. Answers are rated on a reliable scale called the epworth sleepiness scale, the same assessment tool used by sleep experts worldwide. The questionnaire consists of 8 questions and asks the subject to rate, on a 4point scale 0 3, their chances of dozing off or falling asleep in 8 different situations or activities. The epworth sleepiness scale how likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the following situations, in contrast to feeling just tired.
This is a simple, selfadministered questionnaire which provides a measurement. Using the epworth sleepiness scale ess to screen for eds. This is a simple, selfadministered questionnaire which provides a measurement of the subjects general level of daytime sleepiness. The test is a list of eight situations in which you rate your tendency to become sleepy on a scale of 0, no chance of dozing, to 3, high chance of dozing. The epworth sleepiness scale ess is a test for adults developed in 1990 with some modifications to this test being implemented in 1997. Epworth sleepiness scale an overview sciencedirect topics. It is a good screening tool for detection of sleep apnea. Epworth sleepiness scale questionnaire sleep services. The epworth sleepiness scale ess measures sleepiness and is used for, among others, patients with obstructive sleep apnea osa. Epworth sleepiness scale wikipedia, the free encyclopedia epworth sleepiness scale is the proper name ive seen used for it. The ess does not ask about the persons subjective feelings of alertnessdrowsiness at some particular time, as measured by the karolinska sleepiness scale. Check the references to see what proper names other use. The epworth sleepiness scale calculator comprises of 8 multiple choice questions, each with the same scale of 4 answers.
Murray johns, a private practitioner of sleep medicine. The epworth sleepiness scale ess is a simple, selfadministered questionnaire that provides a measurement of the subjects level of daytime sleepiness, and is widely used for patients with obstructive sleep apnea osa. Epworth sleepiness scale questionnaire sleep services australia. It assesses the patients likelihood of falling asleep dozing behavior during the course of the day during eight, normal everyday situations of varying soporific nature sitting, watching tv, in a car, talking. The epworth sleepiness scale can be used to assess daytime sleepiness. This specialized, validated, eightitem, pencilandpaper instrument was developed by murray johns at the epworth hospital in melbourne, australia. Male female how likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the situations described below, in contrast to feeling tired. The epworth sleepiness scale is a simple test that allows a person experiencing eds to evaluate the severity of her or his condition. Medical calculators, criteria sets and decision trees.
Its a test used around the world and can be helpful in diagnosing a. The epworth sleepiness scale the epworth sleepiness scale ess was developed and validated by dr. The aim was to compare the two methods of administration and to. Answers to the questions are rated on a reliable scale called the epworth sleepiness. Keywords ess, epworth sleepiness scale, daytime sleepiness, symptom screener, osa, obstructive sleep apnea, es. How likely are you to dose off or fall asleep in the situation described below, in contrast to feeling just tired. This refers to your usual way of life in recent times. The higher the ess score, the higher that persons average sleep propensity in daily life asp, or their daytime sleepiness. The epworth sleepiness scale is a questionnaire to measure daytime sleepiness.
The client selfrates on a four point likert scale how likely it is that heshe would doze in eight different situations. A spanish version of the epworth sleepiness scale esssp was developed by translation, backtranslation, formal discussion, and a meeting of researchers. Validation of the arabic version of the epworth sleepiness scale anwar e. It has become one of the most frequently used methods for. Although it is frequently used as an endpoint in intervention trials of patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome 2, 3, the minimum clinically important. You are to rate the chance that you would doze off or fall asleep during different routine daytime situations. I think wikipedia should document the verifiable proper name, and it doesnt matter that much whether the proper name matches or conflicts with some vocabulary.
Epworth sleepiness scale ess the epworth sleepiness scale ess is an eightitem, selfrating scale. The translated ess was compared to the multiple sleep latency test mslt, considered the gold. The epworth sleepiness scale ess selfassessment can help determine if you might have a sleep disorder, but it cant be used alone to diagnose a specific condition. Pdf italian version of the epworth sleepiness scale. The questionnaire is usually selfadministered, but may be physician administered. It is a simple, selfadministered questionnaire which is widely used by sleep professionals in quantifying the level of daytime sleepiness. The epworth sleepiness scale ess helps determine how likely you are to fall asleep in everyday situations. The epworth sleepiness scale ess is the easiest and most commonly used measure for clinicians and researchers to measure sleepiness. This is a scale that aims to evaluate daytime sleepiness and is used mainly in diagnosing sleep disorders. Epworth sleepiness scalechildren how likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the following situations, in contrast to feeling just tired. The aim of this study was to compare selfadministered ess scores to physicianadministered scores in a sample of patients with suspicion. This questionnaire was developed to determine the level of daytime sleepiness in individuals. The development and use of a new scale, the epworth sleepiness scale ess, is described.
Even if you havent done some of these things recently try to work out. Choose the most appropriate number for each situation. The epworth sleepiness scale ess is a scale intended to measure daytime sleepiness that is measured by use of a very short questionnaire. How likely are you to nod off or fall asleep in the following situations, in contrast to feeling just tired. Ali a, salim baharoon c, hamdan aljahdali c, a department of epidemiology and biostatistics, college of public health and health informatics. Epworth sleepiness scale use this scale to determine your patients level of sleepiness. Even if you havent done some of these things recently, try to work out how they would have affected you. Epworth sleepiness scale is a selfreported questionnaire to assess the daytime sleepiness of subjects.
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